Toward a differentiation-based framework for middle power behavior

Abstract Differentiation is a foundational premise in the study of middle powers, as evident way that relevant literature distinguishes these states from great powers and smaller states. Despite underlying assumption differentiation, power has rarely engaged theoretically with concept. This paper seeks to make more explicit this basis differentiation by advancing new framework for behavior draws on theory. The makes case it differentiated structure international politics – departure dominant neorealist understanding enables powers. effects are activated relative, relational, social engage in, particular time place. Through process, able leverage their ‘middlepowerness’ weakening stratification particularly where concerned, strengthening functional through taking key distinctive roles. By putting at core behavior, strives constructive contribution theorizing